GEORGIA

Georgia, a South Caucasus country, hugs the eastern coast of the Black Sea. It’s one of the former Soviet republics and shares its borders with Russia to the north, Azerbaijan to the east, Armenia to the south, and Turkey to the southwest. Georgia consists of 2 autonomous republics and 10 administrative regions.

Georgia offers a rich spectrum of opportunities for tourists, including untouched long beaches, the rugged slopes of the Caucasus Mountains, and a historical heritage. It’s a destination suitable for summer, winter, and cultural tourism.

With its 70,000 square kilometers of land, Georgia’s coastal regions remind visitors of the Eastern Black Sea due to their subtropical climate. Meanwhile, in the foothills of the Caucasus Mountains, a continental climate prevails.

The name of the country comes from the Russian word “Gruzia.” Its Persian and Turkish versions have been “George,” “Gorj,” and “Gurju.” The transformation of “Gruzia” into “Georgia” took place towards the end of the Middle Ages. In their own language, they refer to themselves as “Kartveli,” and their country as “Sakartvelo.”

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Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Georgia found itself in a severe economic crisis. However, starting from the second half of the 2000s, the country has made significant strides in the economic field through determined policies. With its open and entrepreneurial approach, Georgia has become one of the countries most favored by foreign investment in recent years.

Autonomous republics and administrative regions:

The administrative center is Batumi. The cities of the Autonomous Republic of Adjara include Batumi, Keda, Kobuleti, Khelvachauri, Shuakhevi, and Khulo.

Tbilisi is the capital of Georgia and also its own administrative region.

The administrative center is Sukhumi. The cities of the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia include Gagra, Gali, Gudauta, Ochamchire, Tkvarcheli, and Pitsunda.

The administrative center is Zugdidi. The cities of the Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti administrative region include Abasha, Zugdidi, Poti, Martvili, Mestia, Senaki, Chkhorotsku, Tsalenjikha, and Khobi.

The administrative center is Ozurgeti. The cities of the Guria administrative region include Ozurgeti, Lanchkhuti, and Chokhatauri.

The administrative center is Ambrolauri.

The administrative center is Kutaisi. The cities of the Imereti administrative region include Kutaisi, Khoni, Tskaltubo, Samtredia, Tkibuli, Baghdati, Sairme, Zestaponi, Khargauli, Chiatura, Perevi, and Vani.

The administrative center is Akhaltsikhe. The cities of the Samtskhe-Javakheti administrative region include Akhaltsikhe, Akhalkalaki, Borjomi, Vale, and Ninotsminda.

The administrative center is Gori. The cities of the Shida Kartli administrative region include Gori, Kaspi, Kareli, Java, and Khashuri.

The administrative center is Mtskheta. The cities of the Mtskheta-Mtianeti administrative region include Mtskheta, Akhalgori, Dusheti, Stepantsminda, Tianeti, and Zhinvali.

The administrative center is Rustavi. The cities of the Kvemo Kartli administrative region include Rustavi, Bolnisi, Dmanisi, Marneuli, and Gardabani.

The administrative center is Telavi. The cities of the Kakheti administrative region include Telavi, Akhmeta, Dedoplistskaro, Gurjaani, Kvareli, Lagodekhi, Mirzaani, Sagarejo, Tsnori, and Signagi.

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